
Engineering is the gateway to innovation and problem solving. It is a dynamic area that uses scientific concepts to design, construct, and maintain systems, structures, machines, and technologies that enhance human lives. It is a large discipline with numerous divisions, each focusing on distinct aspects of innovation, development, and problem solving. Engineering's major purpose is to provide solutions to real-world problems, making it an important component of social and economic development. But is it the right course for you?
Who Should Pursue Engineering?
Engineering is more than just numbers and machines. It’s a field for innovators, problem-solvers, and curious minds. If you resonate with the following traits, engineering could be your calling:
• You love solving problems whether it's fixing gadgets or understanding how things function.
• You’re curious and analytical: You ask “why” and “how” more often than “what.”
• You enjoy science and mathematics, which stimulate rather than terrify you.
• You like building or creating things: Whether it’s coding a new app or designing a model, you find joy in creation.
• You are looking for versatile career: Engineering opens doors to various industries—from space and IT to finance and management.
Major Branches of Engineering
Engineering is a diverse field with multiple specializations. Some of the most popular branches of engineering in India are:
1. Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)
Focuses on computer programming, software development, data structures, AI, and machine learning. Ideal for students interested in coding, software, and IT.
2. Mechanical Engineering
Deals with machines, manufacturing, thermodynamics, and design. Suitable for those curious about engines, machines, and industrial processes.
3. Civil Engineering
Involves construction, design, and maintenance of buildings, roads, dams, and infrastructure. Great for students interested in architecture, design, and urban planning.
4. Electrical Engineering
Focuses on circuits, power generation, and electrical systems. Ideal for those interested in electricity, electronics, and automation.
5. Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE)
Combines electronics with communication technologies like telecommunication, embedded systems, and microprocessors.
6. Information Technology (IT)
Similar to CSE but with a focus on the application of computing in businesses and organizations.
7. Chemical Engineering
Involves processes of converting raw materials into usable products like fuel, plastic, and medicines. Great for students who like chemistry and process design.
8. Aerospace Engineering
Focuses on aircraft and spacecraft design, aerodynamics, and propulsion systems.
9. Biotechnology Engineering
Merges biology with technology to develop solutions in healthcare, agriculture, and environment.
10. Environmental Engineering
Deals with pollution control, waste management, and sustainable development. A good choice for environmentally conscious students.
Eligibility Criteria for Engineering Courses in India
To pursue an undergraduate engineering course (B.Tech/B.E.) in India, students must meet the following criteria:
1. Educational Qualification
• Must have passed Class 12th (10+2) or equivalent from a recognized board
• Should have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) as core subjects
• A minimum aggregate score of 50-75% (varies by college or state)
2. Entrance Exams
Admission to top engineering colleges is based on entrance exams such as:
• JEE Main and JEE Advanced – For admission into NITs, IIITs, and IITs
• State-level entrance exams like MHT-CET, KCET, WBJEE, AP EAMCET
• Private university exams like BITSAT, VITEEE, SRMJEEE, and others
Some universities also offer direct admission based on Class 12th merit or through management quota.
3. Diploma Route
Students can also pursue a Diploma in Engineering after Class 10 and later enter B.Tech via lateral entry.
Take The Right Step with Right Mentors
Engineering can be an incredibly rewarding career path—but it’s important to make an informed decision. At Right Mentors, we help students understand their strengths and aptitude, explore the right engineering branch and assist them to make an informed career decision. If you’re confused about whether engineering is the right path for you or which branch to choose, feel free to reach out to Right Mentors for expert career counselling and admission support.

IITs
NITs
VIT
S.R.M. Institute of Science and Technology
College of Engineering Pune
Jadavpur University
Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani
Delhi Technological University
Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology (Deemed-to-be-University)